No Pushing In The Default Line, Please

By: Michael Ashton | Mon, Jan 30, 2012

Europe continues to smolder, but it is about to burst into outright flame. The 'private sector initiative' (PSI) discussions, which were supposed to be completed the Friday before last, continue. The leaks of an imminent deal continue, and eventually I am certain that a deal will be announced because eventually we will be down to just one bondholder still represented by the IIF. It is pretty clear by now - or it should be - that the PSI is no panacea. The only ray of hope to that process is that the approval of a 'haircut' (in the same way that Hannibal Lecter gave haircuts) would give the EU a fig leaf to approve a deal to send good money after bad, if it could overlook the failure to implement austerity measures that currently has German Finance Minister Schaeuble in a tizzy.
It would be a colossal mistake to agree to another €130bln bailout, even if the chances of it actually being disbursed would be slim (after all, remember the PSI process is necessary for the disbursement of the past-due tranche of the current bailout). And, honestly, I think the only reason they are continuing the charade is to give themselves more time to ready the Plan B default and/or Euro exit.
However, the market may not give them the time. Today Portugal's 10-year rate rose nearly 200bps (see Chart, source Bloomberg), likely triggered in part by a headline saying "ECB cuts off bond buying as pressure mounts."

It didn't actually cut off bond buying, but it bought very little last week. It seems fairly clear that the limits of the ECB's ability to sterilize the transaction are nearby, if they have not already been reached, and no doubt some cooler heads have pointed out that failing to have enough buyers for a 7-day ECB tender would be much worse than allowing bond yields to reach free-market levels. After all, what's the difference to Portugal of 15% or 17% on 10-year notes? Neither level makes Portugal's situation even vaguely sustainable.

Central-Bank Gold: Joining the Dots

By: Adrian Ash | Fri, Jan 27, 2012 

 

Yes, central banks are holding more gold. But they're holding very much more wood-pulp on top...
The gold price on Wednesday broke up through the downtrend starting at last summer's record high. Or so a technical analyst studying the price chart would tell you.
But just as in late 2007 - from where gold began a 55% run inside 6 months - this week the price of gold bullion jumped on news that is fundamental: the price of money, specifically Dollars, the world's #1 currency for trade and central-bank reserves.
Back in 2007, the catalyst came as a baby-step rate cut of 0.25%, signaling the Fed's switch from raising to destroying the returns paid on cash savings. Now the Fed's new zero-rate promise "took gold comfortably clear of the 50, 100 and 200-day moving averages, and opened up some big targets to the upside," says one London technician. The previous ceiling of $1700 has become a support level according to bullion bank Scotia Mocatta, "with further key support at the 200-day moving average at $1645."
Whatever you make of such numbers, it's worth stepping back to see the wood for the trees. Because the trend in who's buying gold, and why, is so plain to spot that you hardly need join the dots.
Gold bullion holdings amongst the world's central banks, for instance, have risen to a 6-year high, according to data compiled by the International Monetary Fund. Emerging and developing nations have swollen their gold reserves 25% by weight since 2008. The debt-heavy West is a net seller, but only just.