The Fed’s Inflation Target; QE3, QE4, QE5, etc. are in the Queue

By David Knox Barker

The U.S. Federal Reserve policy announcement on Tuesday, January 25, 2012 marks an important moment in monetary history. The forecast by a majority of the members of the FOMC for interest rates to hug zero until late 2014 was of interest and points to the FOMC conviction extended global economic stagnation at best, reflecting the long wave forces at work in the global economy. However, more importantly, it was the first time that the U.S. Federal Reserve has clarified its interpretation of its mandate for price stability, i.e. the target for inflation.

This announcement is preparing global markets for the primetime monetary super bowl of inflation vs. deflation, aka U.S. Federal Reserve quantitative easing (QE) driven inflation efforts vs. a Kondratieff long wave debt deflation depression. Since bad debt is the problem in a long wave debt deflation, the Fed plans to buy all the bad debt required to hit their inflation target and put it in on their balance sheet until it matures and repaid or is written off. The Fed only has two mandates; maximum employment and stable prices. These objectives are a bit sketchy and have not been specific targets historically, so an actual inflation target sends a clear message.

The Fed officially informed market participants that its target for inflation is two percent. The Fed is signaling to global markets the message that below this level of inflation, they are within their mandate to keep the monetary spigots open by buying any debt, and therefore we can anticipate additional rounds of QE released from the queue on a regular basis over the next few years if inflation falls below this target.

The CPI, like interest rates, is following its natural long wave trend. It is on schedule to reverse higher in a new long wave spring in 2013 and beyond. Unfortunately and ironically, the Fed’s attempt to produce inflation could prolong the deflation by socializing bad debts and weighing down the U.S. and global economy. The CPI annual rate of change below demonstrates the long wave forces at work.